Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)

A urinary tract infection (UTI) is one of the most common infections in the human body, affecting the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, bladder, ureters (tubes connecting the kidneys to the bladder), and urethra. This infection can occur in any part of the urinary tract, but the bladder and urethra are most commonly affected.

Symptoms of UTI

Symptoms vary depending on the location of the infection, but the most common include:

• Burning sensation during urination

• Frequent urge to urinate, even when the bladder is empty

• Dark or cloudy urine

• Foul-smelling urine

• Pain or pressure in the lower abdomen or back

• In severe cases, fever and chills

Causes of UTI

UTIs are usually caused by bacteria, particularly Escherichia coli (E. coli), entering the urinary tract from the intestines. Risk factors include:

• Gender (women are more susceptible)

• Sexual activity

• Use of certain contraceptives (e.g., diaphragms)

• Urinary tract obstructions (e.g., kidney stones)

• Weakened immune system

• Long-term use of urinary catheters

Diagnosis Methods

To diagnose a UTI, a urine test is usually prescribed to check for bacteria, blood, or white blood cells. In some cases, if the infection is recurrent or severe, imaging or more advanced tests may be required.

Treatment

UTIs are often treated with antibiotics. The type of antibiotic depends on the severity of the infection and the bacteria involved. Additional supportive measures include:

• Drinking plenty of fluids

• Getting adequate rest

• Ensuring complete bladder emptying

Prevention

To reduce the risk of UTIs:

• Drink enough water

• Urinate after sexual intercourse

• Avoid holding urine for long periods

• Maintain personal hygiene, especially in the genital area

Final Recommendation

If you experience UTI symptoms or need specialized consultation, we recommend visiting Dr. Afshin Shadmehr’s clinic in Kish Island. With accurate diagnosis and timely treatment, you can prevent potential complications of this condition.